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Written by Chris Biro, all rights reserved.
(First appeared on Freeflight list)

Hello Cindy,

>      I might be marginally more likely to try outdoor flight if I had a Galah, a Macaw, a 'Too, or even a Congo Grey. Problem is, as a Timneh, Pepper is REALLY difficult to spot in the woods.

Actually you would be amazed how hard it can be to spot a large bright red or blue and yellow macaw in the woods. I often mention this aspect of keeping parrots in my show since it is such an interesting point.  how many people would expect that those bright colors can serve as camouflage?  The reason this is so has to do with how the eye and the brain work together. The eyes sees all. The subconscious mind sees all also. But the subconscious mind filters what it sees before sending this info off to the conscious mind.  You probably already know that the image that is projected onto the back of your eyes is actually upside down, but the subconscious mind "adjusts" this for the conscious mind. There are other adjustments also, some of which apply to the issue of visibility in the woods. When you start to visually search for some object or person the mind immediately filters out a large chunk of data so that you can more quickly spot your target. This process is sometimes referred to as "image association". The mind starts by searching for the familiar outline or shape and only then does it move on to focusing on greater details. So if searching for a person in the woods, it first looks for the shape of the man - movement will also key up greater focus, probably since moving items are more likely to be unfriendly than stationary items. In the army I have been involved with demonstrations in camouflage where at the end of the talk/lesson a man would be identified who had been standing out in the open for the entire talk but no one had noticed him. This is why an army man wears those camouflage uniforms, not to make the man look the same colors as what is behind him, but all those little patterns on his cloths break up his outline, thus making his shape harder to see. It is said that when the white man first landed on the American shores, the Indians could  not at first see the ships out in the bay because they had no frame of reference for such "floating houses".

I have personally searched for a loose Scarlet macaw named James who spent the night about 80 up in a tall fir tree in Yelm, Washington. The next morning I was there before the sun came up and for two hours after the sun came up we searched for her. And guess where she was when we did find her.... on the same branch as she was on the night before.  We were not certain enough that she was still up there, and there was even some question about which branch she had been on in the first place, at least until she finally let out a squawk and confirmed her presence, then she was instantly visible!  This is an amazing aspect of how complex our minds and bodies are!

Oh and if you think gray is hard to see in a tree, try green! The mitreds are sometimes quite the challenge to find. Luckily they are rarely still for any length of time so I have become quite good at spotting them. Practice will improve your ability to see them since you will also get to know where to expect to find them and this really helps.

Parrots: More Than Pets, Friends For Life

Chris Biro